Nov 29, 2012, 10:48 PM
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Albuquerque, NM
Joined Apr 2008
491 Posts
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CG determination for a delta-winged plane
To determine the proper center of gravity for a delta-winged plane, you must first figure out the length of the Mean Aerodynamic Chord (MAC). This is accomplished using the geometric method:
1. Determine the length of the root chord. That's the front-to-back length of the center of the wing. On the Meat Eater, there's a small cut-out for the motor. I'd just ignore that.
2. Determine the length of the tip chord. That's the front-to-back length of the tip the wing. On the Meat Eater, there's an extension at the wing tip that's rounded in the front and swept back to a point at the rear. It's pretty small, so I'd just ignore that too.
3. Draw a line forward from the front of the root chord line that's the same length as the tip chord.
4. Draw a line rearward from the rear of the root chord line that's the same length as the tip chord.
5. Draw a line forward from the front of the tip chord line that's the same length as the root chord.
6. Draw a line rearward from the rear of the tip chord line that's the same length as the root chord.
7. Connect the ends of those extended lines diagonally.
8. The two lines will cross somewhere near the center of the wing. This location is the MAC.
9. Measure the distance from the leading edge to the trailing edge at that point, and you'll have the length of the MAC.
10. Multiply that length by 0.80, and that will be the center of gravity location as measured from the trailing edge (which is usually easier than measuring from the leading edge).
That should give you a good, rock-stable starting point for your maiden flight. Make sure you have lots of "up" elevon travel available--particularly if the airfoil does not have built-in reflex. Your elevons will have to provide the reflex by themselves. If the elevons seem ineffective and/or the plane requires lots of forward stick to fly level inverted, nudge the center of gravity rearward, but do so a little at a time. Each time you move it rearward (by adjusting the battery rearward, or by removing nose weight, or by adding weight to the rear of the plane), you should find you need less reflex in the elevons to fly level when the plane is upright.
The example pictured below is for a plane called a Meat-Eater. While it's not a "perfect" delta, the cut-off nose and the tips are small enough that I think their differences are negligible.
--Rocky
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Last edited by rockyabq; Nov 29, 2012 at 10:53 PM.
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