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Sam Schmidt explores this new generation brushless motor and 2s LiPo pack's performance with a variety of props, and in a small light 3D foamie.
 








Great Planes Electrifly Ammo 4300kV Motor & 2s 1500mAh LiPo Review
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Introduction

AMMO

Weight: 2 oz.
Length: 40 mm.
Diameter: 20 mm.
Shaft Dia.: 2 mm
Motor Kv: 4300
Max Constant Current: 10-12 Amps
Max Surge Current: 18-20 Amps
Input voltage: 7.2-12 volts

Li-Po 2s 1500
Weight: 2.56 oz.
Dimensions: .5"x1.5"x2.8"
Cells: 2 in series (2s)
Volts: 7.4
Min Disch Voltage: 5.0V
Max Ch Voltage: 8.4V
Max Ch Current: 1.5A
Max Disch Current: 12.0A
Manufacturer: Great Planes Electrifly
Available Online From: Tower Hobbies

It seems like new and better brushless motors are coming out all the time, and Electrifly's Brushless(Bl) Ammo motors are some of the newest on the market. Early in my electric career I had purchased a standard Bl motor, and then I drifted over to outrunner style motors. Needless to say I was excited to see what the newer designs were capable of.

What You Get

This motor exuded quality on first sight. It came with three, gold plated bullet connectors, and an instruction booklet. The three power wires coming out of the back seemed to be secured well, and not likely to rip off any time soon, and the main shaft was sized from what appears to be 1/8" down to 2mm at the very end. If you want to know more of the nitty gritty technical details, a quick visit to Electrifly's website will give you a lowdown on some of the patented technology in this motor, and the quality materials and construction.

Motor Assembly

I chose to use a GWS Gearbox with a 6.6:1 gear ratio. The shaft is a perfect size for a GWS pinion, I simply used locktight to secure it. I was slightly concerned at first, because the pinion was actually loose enough so that I could slide it on without a press. However after the locktight set, there was no budging it.

The Ammo has two bolt patterns, one of which is the correct one for GWS gear boxes. The only modification I had to do was trim the two tabs on the gear box which the motor bolts to. The amount of trimming was negligible, and did not weaken the mounts.

The mounting tabs alone were fairly strong; however, I chose to insert a ring of foam around the motor for extra security. I also believe there are machined insert rings available for 20mm motors, which you can purchase.

Electrifly 2s 1500

The Electrifly 2s 1500 is a great little battery. It's 8c discharge rate allows 12 Amps constant discharge, making it useful for up to speed 400 type applications, while it's 2.56 oz weight makes it a great option for lightweight planes as well. An added bonus is Electrifly's safety charge circuit. This very lightweight circuit stops charging the battery if the voltage reaches more than 4.2v per cell.

At the Field

Time to put it in a plane! The Ammo 4300 and the 2s 1500 both have a max constant current of 12 Amps, making them a perfect match. Since the weight of the motor and that pack combined was only 4.56 oz, I decided to use a lightweight, foam airframe, designed for 3D Aerobatics.

GWS 10x4.7 SF(Slo Fly):

The GWS 10x4.7 SF prop pulled 6.7 Amps at 7.5v with the freshly charged 2s 1500 lipo. It might be a nice option for a lightweight endurance plane, but for this plane it wasn't enough watts.

GWS 11x4.7 SF:

A better option for a 3s lithium Polymer battery, this prop pulled 6.7 Amps at 7.5v. Although I did not test it myself, Motocalc projected a jaw dropping 27 oz of static thrust at 10.4 Amps on 3s.

GWS 11x7 HD(Hyper Drive):

This prop is by design a little stiffer than the SF type. It has a a more linear blade shape and is a little tougher. It really worked well with the ammo motor and 2s lipo, pulling 7.1 Amps at 7.5v. It gave a nice top speed, and although it worked OK for the 3D, it would really rock with a pattern plane where raw thrust is a less of a need and smooth speed and power are more important.

GWS 12x6 Sf:

This prop pulled 10.75 Amps at 7.1v, putting it at the bottom of the max current for the motor. It put out good thrust for 3D flying.

GWS 13x6.5 Sf:

This prop pulled 12 Amps at 6.9v, putting the Ammo 4300, and the Electrifly 2s 1500 lipo at their max constant current. Motocalc projects static thrust with this setup to be ~24.5 oz. Talk about a Yeeha! experience! The most powerful setup, and of course my favorite!

Note: All current and voltage measurements were taken with a Medusa Power Analyzer. Because of the extra resistance incurred by the two connectors not ordinarily in the circuit, in flight numbers may be even more favorable.

Flying

I am not a super skilled 3D flyer. I have done a lot more with high speed planes in an attempt to counter our windy MN weather. As a result I was fairly rusty on the first flight. However, this power system got me out of some pretty precarious positions, and into some fun aerobatics. The throttle response was great. This motor, the 2S, and the GWS 13x6.5 were a good choice for those, like me, who wish to use this motor for 3D. On the 2s Lipo pack it was a ball. Launches can be accomplished at any angle, with vertical of course being the preferred. For those of you who are looking for supercharged 3D, plug a 3s lithium polymer in there and I am fully confident your quest for power will end! Well, OK I should be honest here... since when are we ever satisfied? But at least it will give you a fix!

The Bl 3DX: A Whole New Beast

I have flown the 3DX before with the geared GWS 350, and an 8 cell Kan. With that setup the plane came in at 16oz. The new Bl and Lipo setup dropped me down too 13 oz; a big drop for a small plane like this! With the the old setup hover was 3/4 throttle or more depending on the battery charge level, with the new setup it was at a solid 1/2. Vertical with the old was a lolling climb, where now, it shoots up like rocket. To be honest I have found myself throttling back a bit on vertical climbs to enjoy the site little longer! The instant reserve power of the Bl/Lipo is really what I get a kick out of. I don't now how many times, goofing around at high alpha to a hover, I've been saved by the instant response I have. The lighter weight helps a ton with everything you can think of. Slowing down, hovering, harrier maneuvers, etc. The airframe thanks me as well, with the decreased strain on it in crazy high G maneuvers. And of course, as a kudos to Bl efficiency, it should be noted that the the new setup draws perhaps an Amp or two more than the old setup, in exchange for big power increase!

Flight Video/Photo Gallery

Conclusion

This is a reasonably priced, high quality brushless motor, what more can I say! In a light, 3D plane, equipped with a 2s Lipo battery, it provides smooth, fast, power. I can't wait to upgrade to 3s and really freak myself out!

 
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Old Dec 18, 2004, 10:00 AM   #2
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Typo in your article

Near the beginning of the section on the Electrifly Lipoly pack you indicate that the pack is good for Speed 600 applications, I expect that you meant Speed 400. Also talking about the pack and its charge connector, safety circuit. You wrote "This very lightweight circuit stops charging the battery if the voltage reaches more than 4.2v per cell." It would be better if the truth was "it stops charging the battery if the voltage reaches more than 4.2 volts in either cell ." You know, to prevent damaging a cell in an unbalanced pack, do you know if this might be the case. Another curious thing is that when you tested the motor battery combo the 10 x 4.7 and the 11 x 4.7 prop drew the same current, whats up there? Finally for the 13 x 6.5 prop you said "Motocalc projects static thrust with this setup to be ~24.5 oz. Talk about a Yeeha! experience! The most powerful setup, and of course my favorite!" but you indicated that the 11 x 4.7 was projected by Motocalc to produce 27 ounces of thrust. That is more thrust as lower currents for longer flights I would be inclined to pick the 11 x 4.7 or the 12 x 6 prop for better thrust and less stress on the motor and pack. Did the 13 inch prop produce better flights in real world testing.

Thanks for writing the article.

Tim Knowles
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Old Dec 18, 2004, 04:07 PM   #3
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Great article. I had been hoping for a reveiw of this product. Do you know if these are the second generation of "Chile Pepper" motors? This first run had some problems, but at $69 and generation II, they would be an excellant value. Thanks agian for the write up.
Sloppy
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Old Dec 19, 2004, 09:49 PM   #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by dtknowles
Near the beginning of the section on the Electrifly Lipoly pack you indicate that the pack is good for Speed 600 applications, I expect that you meant Speed 400. Also talking about the pack and its charge connector, safety circuit. You wrote "This very lightweight circuit stops charging the battery if the voltage reaches more than 4.2v per cell." It would be better if the truth was "it stops charging the battery if the voltage reaches more than 4.2 volts in either cell ." You know, to prevent damaging a cell in an unbalanced pack, do you know if this might be the case. Another curious thing is that when you tested the motor battery combo the 10 x 4.7 and the 11 x 4.7 prop drew the same current, whats up there? Finally for the 13 x 6.5 prop you said "Motocalc projects static thrust with this setup to be ~24.5 oz. Talk about a Yeeha! experience! The most powerful setup, and of course my favorite!" but you indicated that the 11 x 4.7 was projected by Motocalc to produce 27 ounces of thrust. That is more thrust as lower currents for longer flights I would be inclined to pick the 11 x 4.7 or the 12 x 6 prop for better thrust and less stress on the motor and pack. Did the 13 inch prop produce better flights in real world testing.

Thanks for writing the article.

Tim Knowles
Yes, I meant 400, I think Electrifly lists it as 600, and the editor assumed I made a typo and changed it. Really however, it is not capable of 600 amp draws.

I was really stumped by that 10x4.7/11x4.7 amp draw anomaly as well. I tried it a couple times and got the same each time. I am going to do it again next time I have a chance.

Thank you for bringing the voltage limiting to my attention, it was poor wording on my part. The circuit does limit each cell at 4.2v, not overall pack voltage.

The 27 oz static on the 11x4.7 was projected for 3s lipo, all the numbers I real world tested are from 2s. The 13x6.5 had the best inflight performance, the 12x6 was pretty good as well.

Sam
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Old Dec 19, 2004, 09:56 PM   #5
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Quote:
Originally Posted by sloppytypist
Great article. I had been hoping for a reveiw of this product. Do you know if these are the second generation of "Chile Pepper" motors? This first run had some problems, but at $69 and generation II, they would be an excellant value. Thanks agian for the write up.
Sloppy
Hey Sloppy,
They both use the same wind technology, however they are not the same. Reports are, the Chili's are handmade and the Ammo's are 5 mm shorter and mass produced. Whatever the case, the Ammo sure has good performance, and good price.

Sam
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Old Dec 19, 2004, 09:59 PM   #6
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To everyone else,
Please, if you have any comments or questions chime in! I welcome any and all feedback, etc.

Sam
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Old Dec 20, 2004, 09:10 PM   #7
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Sam

I am glad to hear you were not responsible for the 600 400 snafu. It looks like the article has been corrected. 10x4.7/11x4.7 anomaly could just be the props aren't really pitched the same. I asked about the "safe charge circuit" because I can't seem to find out about it and what you discribed before did not seem much of an improvement. I reread the 11x4.7 prop stuff and I see the 3s this time.

Tim

Quote:
Originally Posted by FLYWINGFAN
Yes, I meant 400, I think Electrifly lists it as 600, and the editor assumed I made a typo and changed it. Really however, it is not capable of 600 amp draws.

I was really stumped by that 10x4.7/11x4.7 amp draw anomaly as well. I tried it a couple times and got the same each time. I am going to do it again next time I have a chance.

Thank you for bringing the voltage limiting to my attention, it was poor wording on my part. The circuit does limit each cell at 4.2v, not overall pack voltage.

The 27 oz static on the 11x4.7 was projected for 3s lipo, all the numbers I real world tested are from 2s. The 13x6.5 had the best inflight performance, the 12x6 was pretty good as well.

Sam
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Old Jan 19, 2005, 05:30 PM   #8
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ammo motot

It would be nice to see rpm numbers for tese set ups.
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Old Jan 19, 2005, 05:50 PM   #9
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Unfortuneately I did not have a tach, however I do have these constants from hobbico you can plug in to motocalc or similar and do you your own experimenting.

Ammo 20-4300
kV: 4300
resistance: 0.035 - 0.041 ohms
no-load current: ~1.1A.

Note: Please take any results from motocalc with a grain of salt. The numbers are generally good, but not exact

Sam
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Old Jan 13, 2006, 10:45 PM   #10
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Question

Does anyone has and idea as to what size and pitch propeller to use with the 4300 direct drive with a two cell Li-Po? APC 4.75X4.75? 5X5? 6X4?

I'm planning to use it in a Lil' Rascal. If I can't get an answer in this respect, I have already spoken to the LHS to return it and all the Great Planes ancillary equipment bought along with it.

Great Planes has been of absolutely no assistance whatsoever in this respect. Matter of fact, I was told that it is entirely up top the end user as to what prop to mount on these motors when used as direct drive. (?) They are clueless when it comes to this issue! Can anyone believe that?
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Old Jan 14, 2006, 09:58 AM   #11
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The Ammo 4300 was not really designed with DD in mind. The largest prop you can use without grossly exceeding the max constant current is a 4x3. That will give you a pitch speed of nearly 80 mph @ 9 oz of thrust and full throttle current of 12 Amps. Should turn your lil rascal into a rocket ship, assuming you can find a battery that will support that kind of current while still fitting in the lil rascal . IMO, you should gear it down to perhaps 2:1 or 2.5:1. Although, I suppose since the ammo is allready heavy for that little thing at 2 oz for just the motor, you're allready pushing your luck.

Sam
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Old Jan 14, 2006, 10:45 AM   #12
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Quote:
Originally Posted by FLYWINGFAN
The Ammo 4300 was not really designed with DD in mind. The largest prop you can use without grossly exceeding the max constant current is a 4x3. That will give you a pitch speed of nearly 80 mph @ 9 oz of thrust and full throttle current of 12 Amps. Should turn your lil rascal into a rocket ship, assuming you can find a battery that will support that kind of current while still fitting in the lil rascal . IMO, you should gear it down to perhaps 2:1 or 2.5:1. Although, I suppose since the ammo is allready heavy for that little thing at 2 oz for just the motor, you're allready pushing your luck.

Sam
It is heavy at 2 ounces, though the Lil' Rascals I have seen have had a tendency to be a bit on the tail heavy side and to snap unexpectedly.

According to the G/P pamphlet, the AMMO 4300 can be used either way. Since they were not specific as to what size prop to use either way, I e-mailed them. Their reply was rather silly in its content. I already have a two Himax 2015 & one 2025 with the Himax G/Bs, so the AMMO 4300 is of no use to me in a gearbox.

I will return it to the LHS since they're willing to take it back. I'll get me with an AXI 2204/54 from them instead. It is lighter and will fit in the space nicely.

Thanks for your quick reply. It has been very helpful.

Last edited by qban_flyer; Jan 14, 2006 at 10:51 AM.
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Old Jan 14, 2006, 09:39 PM   #13
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Quote:
According to the G/P pamphlet, the AMMO 4300 can be used either way. Since they were not specific as to what size prop to use either way, I e-mailed them. Their reply was rather silly in its content. I already have a two Himax 2015 & one 2025 with the Himax G/Bs, so the AMMO 4300 is of no use to me in a gearbox.
Technically, they are right, its just that the applications for DD are very limited. The AXI will be a much better option.

Sam
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