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I saw another post here where someone said they recommended using a dedicated BEC (gave link to HK part) and also a capacitor (also a HK link) to assure steady power and clean 5 VDC. I have the frame and can mount the board and get it all ready for the motors and ESCs. So my question is will one of the ESC's (I have 10-40 amp brushed ones) work in place of a stand alone BEC and the filter Cap? I would think so. I have also used these ESCs as light controllers using the motor output to drive LEDs. Sudsy |
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United States, CA, Rocklin
Joined Aug 2012
2,087 Posts
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Any 5v power source will work. You can use a ESC, BEC, USB, you could even use four AA batteries taped together if you wanted to.
The thread you read, suggesting using a seperate BEC, is for when you are in flight. You do not want to rely on a ESC to power your electronics, incase that ESC were to fail or have a "hiccup" during flight. When you are working on your frame on the bench, you could power it with anything 5v and be safe. |
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Joined Dec 2012
2 Posts
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Firmware HEX
If any body needs I've attached a ZIP containing pre-configed and compiled MultiWii and Arducopter HEX Files for easier upload. These are for a Quad in the 'X' configuration, and if you'd like a different config. let me know and I'll compile and upload them.
1- You'll need to get and install the drivers for the USB driver here 2- Then download and install MissionPlanner from here. 3- Open MissionPlanner, select the right port, set the baud rate to 115200 and goto the Firmware tab and click 'Load custom firmware' 4- Select 'MultiWii-QuadX.cpp.hex' and upload it away 5- Follow step 3 and 4 but select 'ArduCopter.cpp.hex' and upload it 6- Follow the steps below to clear the EEPROM and then you up and flying. Quote:
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Sudsy
are you using Brushed Motors??? or Brushless not sure if that would make any difference to the set-up? I am guessing you use 2.4 Receiver and TX, I have 2 Quads , a mini and a 550 both using Spektrum rx and just use the power from the Esc's I guess it's a matter of What you are comfortable with. I just got a 2.4 module and some Rx's for my Back-up 9 cap and it came with the capicators for power backup at the Rx. Cliff |
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United States, CA, Rocklin
Joined Aug 2012
2,087 Posts
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Hey Sudsy. Just a heads up, as I too am comming from the KK2 flight controller. The MultiWII firmware does not use the same motor rotation as the KK2. I put my Wiiboard on my KK2 frame, and had to re-wire the two back motors.
Just something to keep in mind when you are doing your build. |
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Australia, NSW, Kendall
Joined Jul 2012
1,599 Posts
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Your board looks exactly like the HK Mega, you have a genuine HK Mega, that saves us giving you the wrong advice. Sorry, but your previous post that I replied seemed so vague I thought it was a practical joke, anyway, we sorted that out. Your GPS cable [which is all I can see] as per your photo seems to be correctly connected. You said it was a ublox GPS, again a photo of both sides of your GPS would help positively identify which GPS you have. Ublox GPS as shipped has default setting of 9600 baud and 1 HZ update. MP NG will work with those default settings if you modify the code to UBLOX protocol for the GPS and 9600 baud. The default ublox settings are NOT ideal for multicopter use. The instructions at the bottom of the first page of this thread for loading 3DR txt to ublox GPS using an FTDI cable and u-center software, you should follow those which will set up your ublox GPS to ublox protocol ONLY and 38400 baud, also make those changes to MP NG code -> 38400 baud GPS, UBLOX protocol GPS.. You already mentioned you have used u-center so all that should be easy for you to do. After loading 3DR txt u-center will NO LONGER display all the green and blue bars, THIS IS NORMAL. It is because u-center uses NMEA to display all those bars and 3DR txt sets the GPS to ublox protocol which is more compact. First time use after you have loaded 3DR txt will have all sorts of almost random locations on the map before it finally gets a 3D fix, again THIS IS NORMAL. And initially you do need to be outside or close to a window and the first time will take many minutes, so wait before you decide it is not working. Joe |
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Australia, NSW, Kendall
Joined Jul 2012
1,599 Posts
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Quote:
You can use USB initially. Once you think you have it working - YOU SHOULD definitely power it from a Lipo via a UBEC.for final testing The reason is 3DRadio and Xbee and telemetry modules behave differently when the board is powered by a Lipo instead of USB. You may find that what works perfectly with USB no longer works at all when a Lipo is connected. RCG forums are awash with posts from people who have a flight controller that works just fine on USB but doesn't work at all when powered from a Lipo. The problem is always in the sequence of turning on the frame first and ONLY after that powering PC end RX and TX and then running any PC software. If PC end ground RX/TX is already powered and connected to the PC software before the frame is powered by a Lipo it doesn't work, that confuses a lot of people and wastes a lot of time and frustration. It has to do with how Arduino behaves when USB is connected and when no USB is connected, follow the correct sequence and it will work every time. Please, please don't use a BEC from any ESC. ESC BEC use a linear [low efficiency, lots of heat] voltage regulator, usually a 7805 1 Amp 5V regulator mounted with no heatsink at all. 7805 was designed to ideally have about an 8v or 9V input and can deliver up to 1A when mounted on a suitable heatsink, a suitable heatsink would be larger than most ESC. Connecting a Lipo to the 7805 inside a ESC will very quickly get the 7805 very hot so a lot of your precious Lipo charge will go up in HEAT and will almost certainly guarantee all sorts of problems and eventually fail. You saw the HK low noise SWITCHING UBEC I recommend. That switching regulator is high effiiciency so your Lipo charge is NOT wasted generating heat, switching UBEC does NOT get hot like a 7805, also it can withstand much higher input voltage, so it can cope with up to 6S Lipo. You may only be using a 3S Lipo but when you connect and disconnect it to and from 4,6 or 8 motors there are large voltage spikes at much higher voltage than your 3S Lipo. Brushed ESC as far as I know are not suitable for multicopters. Please expand the photo below and read the data sheet for the HK low noise switching UBEC, lots of useful information
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