Apr 15, 2012, 03:53 PM
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United States, NM, Hobbs
Joined Oct 2011
79 Posts
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What an incredible build!
This post is jumping in after reading up to Jan. 3, 2012 and today is April 15 so this may have been contributed already. If so, my apologies. WEST epoxy had been a part of my model building and 1:1 aircraft work since the early '80s. Thankfully, I no longer do 1:1 aircraft work. It is not the hardest finish out there IMO. Aeropoxy is probably harder if that matters. What I really like about WEST is its three stages of cure.
The following is copied directly from WEST's discussion on the cure phases.
"1. Liquid-Open time
Open time (also working time or wet lay-up time) is the portion of the cure time, after mixing, that the resin/hardener mixture remains a liquid and is workable and suitable for application. All assembly and clamping should take place during the open time to assure a dependable bond.
"2.Gel-Initial cure
The mixture passes into an initial cure phase (also called the green stage) when it begins to gel or "kick-off." The epoxy is no longer workable and will progress from a tacky, gel consistency to the firmness of hard rubber, which you will be dent with your thumbnail.
"Because the mixture is only partially cured, a new application of epoxy will still chemically link with it, so the surface may still be bonded to or recoated without special preparation. However, this ability diminishes as the mixture approaches final cure.
"3.Solid-Final cure
The epoxy mixture has cured to a solid state and can be dry sanded and shaped. You should not be able to dent it with your thumbnail. At this point the epoxy has reached about 90% of its ultimate strength, so clamps can be removed. It will continue to cure over the next several days at room temperature."
End of the WEST comments.
The beauty of the end of the green stange to the early final cure is that the epoxy is very sandable. It also dents easily at this stage. As time passes it gets harder until it is fully cured. At low temperatures (50-70 F) this phase can take up to 90 days to achieve. At normal to slightly warm room temperature it takes about 30 days. At 140 degrees F it takes 3 hours to fully cure. I've set a few parts in a car on a sunny day to achieve the final hardness quickly. WEST has several choices of hardeners for the 105 resin to allow the user to match the cure time to the ambient temperature and also to the intended use. In the heat of the summer even the extra slow 209 will go pretty quickly if not spread into a thin film as soon as it's mixed. Left in a mixing cup I've had it start smoking well before its advertised pot life of 15-20 minutes. Storing it in and air conditioned environment will help extend the pot life.
An uncoated paper plate is a cheap, disposable solution to this problem. According to the WEST literature epoxy shouldn't be allowed to come into contact with wax coatings like waxed paper cups while mixing it. Plastic medical cups or uncoated paper bathroom cups work great.
If you're applying it to surfaces that are already warm to hot from the shop environment, the resin will warm up to the temperature of the substrate very quickly.
A little alcohol goes a long way in thinning WEST out. For glassing an airframe I like it thin enough that it fully wets but doesn't fill the weave of the cloth. The cloth goes transparent but the texture is still apparent. After the initial sanding a very thin second coat can be rubbed on with a paper towel to seal any frayed glass cloth. It can be filled with any one of a number of lighter primer/fillers later.
Hope this was worth the time and space.
David
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