Jul 11, 2011, 10:52 AM
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Australia, WA, Perth
Joined Jul 2008
806 Posts
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There's a amazing story that goes with these planes.
Reginald Denny's previous versions, the (Radio Plane) RP1 to RP3 failed to win contracts after crashing on their demo flights in 1939.
Late in 1939 a new backer was found (Whitney Collins and Harold Powell) and together with Denny The "Radio Plane Company" was formed.
A successful demonstration to the Army of RP4 got a big contract and the RP4 became known as the 0Q-1.
The 0Q-1 evolved through to the 0Q-17 (company designated as RP18)
By this stage the US navy was also buying them for target drone practice by anti aircraft gunners during WW2, under the designation TDD (Target drone Denny) -1, -2, -3 etc. for $600 a pop.
15374 copies of the RP4 thru RP18 series were made.
Reginald Denny contacted his friend US Army Air Force Captain Ronald Reagan about filming Radio Planes' involvement in the war effort. Reagan's unit, the first motion picture company, dispatched one of its photographers (Private David Conover) to take pictures for "Yank" Magazine on 26 June 1945.
One of the girls on the assembly line caught his eye, enough for him to return later and take some more photos and distribute them to his movie studio connections.
That girl was Norma Jean Dougherty. After a bit of encouragement she left Radio Plane, started modelling, got into film and changed to her screen name Marilyn Monroe.
Marilyn Monroe was discovered on an UAV assembly line - who would have thought.
The 0Q-19 (RP-19) became the standard model and between 1946 and 1984 48,000 models were produced, later known by its Army designation, the MQM-33.
Northrop aircraft company acquired Radio Planes in 1952, and in 1953 Whit Collins became president of Northrop itself.
Radio Planes became 'The Ventura Division' of Northrop in 1962 and is still part of the present day Northrop Grumman Corp.
In 1999 Northrop Grumman acquired Teledyne Aeronautical (RadioPlanes chief competitor from the 1950s onward) bringing together the two leaders in post WW2 American unmanned aviation development.
In 1955 it modified its 0Q-19 (RP-71) Shelduck target drone to carry film cameras. Seeing service in the Army designated the AN/USD-1 Observer.
The Army bought 1445 of them, and in 1961 the British Army also bought 32 of them. It was also manufactured under license in Italy.
RadioPlane sold the design to a Belgium company who developed it into the SparrowHawk through to 1976.
Reginald Denny retired fom UAVs when the company was sold to Northrop in 1952 to continue with his love of acting, he appeared in over 30 movies, a supporting role in the 1966 version of 'Batman' was his last.
He died in England on 16 June 1967.
Quoted in part from "A Brief History of Unamanned Aviation" By Laurence Newcombe ISBN 1 84415 201 4
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