Jan 22, 2011, 01:10 PM
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The 'Wack, BC, Canada
Joined Oct 2002
9,448 Posts
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Most or all of the PVA (Poly Vinyl Acetate) white and aliphatic resin yellow wood working glues are somewhat rubbery when you try to sand them. Hence they resist being cut down and the wood around them takes the brunt of the abrasion.
As mentioned keeping the glue lines thin and wiping away the excess (as opposed to smearing it around) helps a lot. And once down to the sanding a proper block to support the paper and using fresh sandpaper that cuts rather than plows helps a huge amount as well. With a fresh sheet you can use light force and guide the block more effectively so you concentrate the cutting on the glue line. Then blend the wood to suit.
CA glues are notoriously harder than balsa but they are at least not rubbery. But fresh sandpaper and a block for support is still mandatory.
In both cases only the final smoothing sanding should be done with folded over "loose" sandpaper.
Sigment, Ambroid and Duco are all nitrocellulose plastic dissolved in solvent style glues. These have the advantage that the resulting plastic sands very easily. Very much like balsa in fact. For use on structures where there will be a lot of exposed glue lines that will need sanding I still prefer to pull out this style of glue.
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