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| Wingspan: | 30" |
| Wing Area: | 282 sq. in. |
| Weight: | 8.1 oz.(8.6 oz. as flown) |
| Length: | 24.5" |
| Wing Loading: | 4.1 oz/sq. ft. |
| Servos: | Futaba 3114 Sub Micro (2) |
| Transmitter: | Futaba 10C 2.4 GHz |
| Receiver: | Futaba R6004FF 4 channel |
| Battery: | ElectriFly 7.4v 300mAh 20C |
| Motor: | Electrifly RimFire 250 (1750Kv) |
| ESC: | Electrifly Silver Series 8 amp speed controller |
| Manufacturer: | ElectriFly |
| Available From: | Your local hobby retailer or Tower Hobby |
| Price: | $64.99 |
| Flight Duration: | 9-11 minutes |
One of the first new releases from Great Planes' ElectriFly division for 2010 is a nifty little indoor/outdoor Tiger Moth foamy biplane. The Tiger Moth is constructed primarily of ProFormance foam, a 3mm extruded polystyrene foam. Unique to this particular foam is the way that details, like ribbing, are molded right into the foam. These foam details, along with other scale details like windscreens and plastic fuselage details, contribute to a semi-detailed and scale little lightweight foamy biplane. The twin cockpits feature pre-installed instrument panel graphics and a pair of two dimensional pilot caricatures. Add the optional wing rigging, which is nothing more than black thread that most builders will have lying around the house already, and the end result is a quick building little biplane that pops when in the air!
| ElectriFly’s Tiger Moth! |
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The recommended Rimfire 250 motor, combined with an eight amp ESC and 2S 300mAh lipoly battery, will provide flight durations of ten minutes. With rudder and elevator only, a pair of micro servos and a 3 to 4 channel radio system are all that are required to completely outfit the radio compartment of the Tiger Moth. Though I do little-to-no indoor flying, I do enjoy heading down to the neighborhood park in the early morning hours or late in the day, when the winds are calm or even nonexistent, for a quick flight or two. Would this new Tiger Moth biplane manage to win a spot in my hangar and heart?
| The authentic DeHavilland Logo graces the wheel covers. |
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In The Box:
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Required for Completion:
Included for Review:
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| ElectriFly Tiger Moth Assembly Manual |
The included black and white assembly manual does an admirable job of guiding the builder through the relatively few steps involved in assembling the Tiger Moth. The illustrations are abundant and provide visual clarification of many of the steps. ElectriFly has issued one Technical Bulletin in connection with this kit. I have included it in this review for your convenience. It is in connection with the insertion of the two cabanes into the fuselage, which is found in the "Wings and Fuselage" section of the review.
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| The sum total of the hardware in this kit |
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The wings and fuselage feature pre-applied color graphics. Assembly of the wings to the fuselage is done using foam safe CA. My wings aligned to the fuselage nicely, although I made no assumptions and verified that they were both properly aligned before using adhesive on them.
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A center of gravity template is provided in the rear of the assembly manual. It is used to pre-mark the acceptable range of CG before gluing the wings to the fuselage. The push rods come pre-installed in the fuselage. A small foam hatch is press fit into place on the forward under belly of the fuselage and will need removed for servo and radio installation. I used a few small pieces of Blenderm to secure it back into place at the end of radio installation.
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The pair of wood cabanes slide into slots on the top of the forward fuselage. I experienced no difficulty inserting mine but a technical bulletin from ElectriFly offers a tip in case the builder has a difficult time getting them in properly. The top wing gets glued to the two cabanes. It is important to verify that the two wings are aligned and symmetrical to one another before using adhesive on them. I like to look at them from all possible angles to see if they just "look" right. A cloth tape measure can also be used to provide absolute verification.
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After the two wings, cabanes and outer wing struts are all installed and in place, ElectriFly recommends using RC-56, AKA as canopy glue, to make fillets along all of the mating surfaces of the above listed components. I really like this little building trick and technique and plan to use it again in future foam projects. While CA is great for the initial glue joints, the flexibility and clear final finish of canopy glue is sure to greatly reinforce these joints.
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The wire landing gear slips into a slot in the bottom of the firewall. It is a snug fit, and no adhesive is recommended or required in my opinion. The wooden landing gear struts get glued to the wire struts with CA and kicker. The included tires/wheels come pre-mounted on the wire landing gear assembly. The level of detail in just this one part of the kit is notable. The wheel covers feature the authentic DeHavilland company logo. The tires, though a part of the molded plastic wheels, feature the cracks and aberrations no doubt found on real biplanes tires from this era.
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Assembling the tail components of the Tiger Moth involves more CA adhesive, followed by the same technique using RC-56 canopy glue as a secondary glue joint. The little wooden control horns are included in the kit and are glued to the tail surfaces with CA. The pre-installed push rods have a 90 degree bend that goes through the control horn. A Faslink connector holds it in place. It is easier to attach the push rods to the control horns first, and then glue the control horns into the slots on the rudder and elevator. The other end of the push rods will get attached to the servo horns using a quick link style of connector. The wooden tail skid is installed at the factory. It is the same type and appearance of wood as the control horns and the outer wing struts.
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The little Futaba four channel receiver included for this review is unbelievably tiny. It is not a full range receiver but I would think one would lose the ability to discern the orientation of the wee Tiger Moth before you managed to get to the limit of the receiver’s 300 foot range. I suppose a little caution is in order nonetheless when using such a limited range receiver. I filed a mental note with myself for my flights to come. The twin Futaba 3114 servos wold not fit into the cutout in the fuselage. I used a hobby knife to increase the size of the opening appropriately. Servo mounting screws are included with the Tiger Moth kit. Futaba does not include servo mounting hardware on some of its smaller micro servos. I used a few dabs of hot glue to secure the little Futaba receiver to the rear of the firewall.
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The little Rimfire 250 motor comes with a prop saver already mounted to its shaft. The bullet connectors come pre-installed on both the Rimfire outrunner and the ElectriFly Silver Series 8 amp speed controller. Thus, power system installation is little more involved than mounting the Rimfire to the ply motor box with three screws and mounting the ESC to the bottom of the motor box with hook and loop material. (I prefer hot glue) After the motor and ESC are mounted, the cowl can be mounted to the front of the fuselage. Three tiny screws do the job nicely. The manual cautions against drilling pilot holes that end up being too large for these very small screws. The battery mounts on the firewall, behind the motor box. A strip of hook and loop is all that is required to hold the smallish 2S 300mAh lipo in place.
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I was amazed at how little time was required to complete the assembly of this little Tiger Moth. Though not necessary, rigging can be added to notch the scale appearance of the Tiger Moth up a bit. Pre-drilled holes are supplied in the cabanes and wing struts. Black thread is used to run the rigging. Since I have old eyes, it took me a while to finesse the thread through the tiny holes. Once complete though, I was well pleased with the end result.
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The final steps to officially mark the build complete involve setting up control throws and checking the CG. Using the recommended 2S 300mAh lipoly battery results in the CG being a bit too far aft for my comfort. The assembly manual hints that this may be the case and details how to add weight to get the CG into the correct range. Not being one that likes to add dead weight to an electric model, I instead decided to upsize the battery to a 2S 700mAh class lipoly. There is a little extra room in the battery mounting area, which can easily accommodate a slightly larger pack. With a slightly heavier lipo in place, the CG was perfect. A trip across the hangar scales found the Tiger Moth weighing in at 8.6 ounces. Another option is to run a pair of the recommended 2S 300mAH lipoly batteries in parallel.
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| Control Throws |
| Low Rates | High Rates | Exponential | |
| Rudder | 3/4" | 1-1/4" | 30% |
| Elevator | 3/8" | 5/8" | 30% |
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| Lets FLY!!! |
The ElectriFly Tiger Moth can fly either indoors or outdoors if the winds are very light. At 8.6 ounces, and with only rudder and elevator flight controls, it does not take very much wind to buffet the little Moth around. Springtime in California brings us many wind-free mornings. The final hours of the evening, when the sun is casting its final rays for the day, are also a splendid time for a flight or two. Though I did have the Tiger Moth out when the winds were probably 5 MPH or so, I would not recommend flying it when the winds exceed more that a couple miles an hour. While flying it in higher winds, a quick gust of wind succeeded in flipping it onto its back several times. It can be difficult to right it with only a rudder to make corrections to its orientation. However, when the winds are very light or even absent, the Tiger Moth is a real joy to putt around outdoors. It tracks nicely and is very predictable.
Tail draggers with only a skid at their rear instead of a tail wheel usually demand a deft touch on the rudder stick when maneuvering on the ground and in the take off roll. I was very surprised when the Tiger Moth was actually well behaved and easy to control on the ground, in spite of its little wooden tail skid. The landing gear is absolutely perfectly positioned on this airframe. I feel this way because this Tiger Moth performs the prettiest little scale take offs and landings. With just a small application of rudder and a bit of up elevator to keep the nose planted until rotation speed is reached, the Moth will almost immediately pivot up onto the mains and track straight down the runway. With only a small amount of forward velocity, the elevator and rudder become effective.
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Fail to hold up elevator on the first part of the take off roll though and the Tiger Moth will nose forward and over. The same is true when landing. Landings are incredibly easy, and fun too. I decrease the throttle to a couple clicks above the full off position and fly the Tiger Moth down to the runway surface. The way it alights on its mains is really cool looking. The landing gear possesses a certain springiness that serves to absorb those landings that are a little less than perfect. The tail will not drop back to the runway until the final bit of momentum is lost.
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Both of the wooden struts fell off on my first few landings. The assembly manual had recommended CA and kicker to attach them to the wire landing gear legs. My instincts had suggested that CA probably wouldn't be the best adhesive for this application but I like to try it the way the manual recommends first. I used small pieces of Blenderm tape to reattach mine after the CA failed.
The little Tiger Moth does not really possess an extensive arsenal of aerobatic maneuvers. Loops are possible if airspeed is carefully managed. I even managed a stall turn or two while playing around with mine. The instructions recommend using several strips of strong packing tape to reinforce the two wings if you intend to perform aggressive flight maneuvers or plan to fly in stronger winds out of doors. I preferred to not mar the appearance of the bright yellow air frame with packing tape and I instead enjoy flying a plane like this in a semi-scale fashion. I really enjoy an occasional outing where I simply cruise around the skies and enjoy the scenery. The Tiger Moth surprised me in that I really enjoyed doing just that, as well as shooting touch and gos and repeated landings and take offs. The little Rimfire 250 motor has a surprising amount of power and though the Tiger Moth will not go straight up, full throttle results in a fairly steep departure and climb out. Flight durations of 9-11 minutes are easily possible with varied throttle settings. The Tiger Moth will putt around at half throttle quite happily.
The Tiger Moth could serve as an acceptable beginner airframe. Though I did not fly the Tiger Moth indoors for this review, its stability in calm winds is impressive. The undercambered wings make for excellent slow flight capabilities. A beginner could probably handle its conservative flight envelope, provided they remember to pull the throttle back after take off and keep their turns shallow. When flown on low rates, the Tiger Moth is noticeably docile. And it is not a difficult plane to take off or land.
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I was very pleasantly surprised by the ElectriFly Tiger Moth. I will come clean and openly confess that I was in no way drawn to it when I first saw it on the ElectriFly web site. However, its easy flying performance won me over in short time. I get a real kick out of the way it instantly comes up on the mains when initiating a take off. And the same when landing it! For a tail skid equipped plane, it is very easy to control on the ground. The little Rimfire 250 brushless outrunner barely sips on the 2S batteries, making relaxing slow flights of ten minutes duration and more possible.
Pluses
Minuses
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| A special thanks to my wife Susan for helping me capture all of the media of the Tiger Moth!! |
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