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Dualsky Yak-54 31" F3P/3D Review
Introduction
It's winter-time, and for me, this means:
I had gotten my balsa kits built already, and my fingers had already frozen to the transmitter a couple of times. So, it was time to get a new something prepared for the gym. Slow, relaxing three-channel planes are fun and all, and it's nice to putt around with a the latest micro helicopter. But this year, it was the Dualsky Yak-54 (distributed by 2DogRC), that would make its trek to the closed-quarters venue. So, c'mon in, it's cold outside. Let's build it and fly it and see if it can survive the durability testing at the Monasterio Electric Aerospace Institute and Crash Test Facility© (motto: "Electrons Rule, Yet Gravity Always Laughs Last"©).
Kit contents
The package from 2DogRC arrived in a rather overt fashion: The charismatic logo was printed all over the box, so there's no chance you can get away with telling your significant other it's a Christmas present that must be put in the attic right away. That said, here's what I found in the kit:
For this review, I also received the Dualsky recommended 3D power system. It's comprised of:
Beyond that, there's not much more you'll need. This is what I used, straight out of my spares box:
Assembly
Putting the Yak-54 together is a surprisingly fast process, just like with most profile foamies. The airframe assembly shouldn't take much more than an evening or two (that's how long it took me once I factored in the many distractions that new-daddy life brings), and putting the electronics on the Yak can also be accomplished in one evening. Can it be put together as part of an all-nighter? Sure, but that wasn't my case. The manual contains plenty of photographs, but bear in mind that the instructions are still written in broken English and therefore can be a bit cryptic at times. Nonetheless, whatever doesn't make sense on paper ends up being self-explanatory after you stare at the pieces long enough.
Wings and fuselage
The build starts by gluing the wings to the fuselage, a task best accomplished when performed with both parts laying on a level surface. After that, the first layer of reinforcing emerges: Carbon fiber on the leading edges. This will add rigidity to the wing as well as protect it from close encounters with, ahem, obstacles. Moving on, another CF bar gets installed along the vertical section of the fuselage, and this will help support the wing struts. My bar happened to be too short, yet Dualsky says it is not a production issue, just the (bad) luck of the draw on my kit. I happened to have some extra CF stock in the spares bin, so that was not a problem.
After attaching some reinforcements for the landing gear, the bottom part of the fuselage gets attached to its horizontal counterpart. Make sure they're perpendicular to each other, and you'll be in business. Then, attach the carbon-fiber struts (again, pay attention to those angles), and you're done. The landing gear comes next, and it's simply a matter of attaching the carbon-fiber gear to the fuselage, along with the rest of the plates and such. Afterward, the wheels go in, followed by the wheel pants et al. And, as is the case with these kinds of planes, the one thing you must worry about is not getting glue into the wheel shaft. Adding the much-needed rigidity to the fuselage is the final stop on this trip, and that's accomplished by cutting the CF bars to size and then arranging them from the wing back all the way to the empennage. Measure twice, poke once, glue and that's it.
Control surfaces
The ailerons, rudder and elevator are all pre-beveled out of the bag, so that's a big time-and-headache-saver right there. All that needs to be done is to cut small slits for the control horns to go through, then add some hinge tape (I went with my trusty Blenderm), and the rest is history, as they say. The elevator and ailerons go first, but before you install the rudder, the top of the vertical fuselage has to be installed (the elevator wouldn't fit otherwise, and it's this part of the fuselage that has the vertical stabilizer). After that, hinge the rudder into place, add more carbon fiber to hold everything in place, and rejoice: A new plane is born. Only small details, such as the side-force generators on the wing and tail skid, need to be installed. The kit also includes some airbrakes, which slide in and out of the ailerons. There is no need for gluing them to the control surface, so you can add them or remove them depending on your flying style and daily mood.
Electronics
Before installing the servos and control linkages, the control horns need to be put into place. They all come in a laser-cut, 1/64" plywood sheet, and unfortunately, it seems to be much too flimsy. So, in the spirit of beefing them up, I subjected those parts to a good soaking of thin CA. After the glue set, all the parts appeared to be up to snuff. Installing them was a breeze: Remove them from the ply sheet, set them in their rightful places and secure them with some foam-safe CA. The same goes for the motor mount, even though the instructions simply say you can tape it into place. Not one to trust fast-spinning objects to a strip of Blenderm, I glued it in place with my favorite motor-mounting method: an ever-so-thin bead of Gorilla Glue. I then added a bit of tape for reinforcing, and that motor mount has been there ever since. The servos get installed in a similar fashion, via glue. For the aileron, a plywood servo-arm extension is included, but I chose to go with the 3D arm included with my HS-55 servo. The ailerons use the quintessential carbon-fiber-and-Z-bend kind of pushrod, and the installation is simple: Assemble, shrink and, once the length is correct, drop some CA on the ends of the heatshrink to hold everything in place.
For the elevator and rudder, however, a pull-pull system is used. The kit includes some string, but it failed on me after a few flights (while flying inverted, of course). So, if you have some non-stretching fishing wire, that might be a safer solution. A good thing to do is to wrap it around the servo and control-horn screws along the way, and even use a bit of glue once everything is trimmed to perfection.
After that, screw the motor in, put the speed controller behind it, add the receiver wherever fits best and put some hook-and-loop tape for the battery. The back of my 3S pack lines up with the landing gear, while a 2S pack will have to go further up front. And, with that, we can call it a day. The Yak is finished and ready for prime time. Not too shabby for a two-evening build, eh?
Flying
With a wingspan of 31 inches and weighing a mere 5.5 to 6 ounces sans battery, the Dualsky can be considered a hybrid when it comes to indoor/outdoor flight. When set up as a 2S, it has a light weight load of 4.25 ounces per square foot, while it stays at a reasonable 5 ounces per square foot when using the 3S battery. I've flown it both ways, in both venues (mostly the latter), and it handles just as pleasantly either way. It's going to feel like a bigger plane on the great outdoors, while indoors it will remain a bit floatier and gentler to handle when constrained by the four walls around you.
Taking off and landing
Just because the Yak has two wheels and a tail skid, it doesn't mean that traditional takeoffs are necessary. In fact, I personally prefer the traditional underhanded toss, which only requires holding the plane by the canopy and letting it go at half throttle. Indoors, however, you will be able to rise off the ground, albeit slowly don't expect a vertical take-off by any means, but rather a more scale-like attitude after a good five to 10 yards. And, unless you're flying off a paved surface, don't expect to have much success outdoors, for the wheels are far to small for such feats. It is what it is, though: A plane not meant for big wheels. The return to solid ground is easily accomplished by maintaining just a hint of of throttle on your approach. It will plop down with ease, and it tends to keep the nose up rather well along the way, which I find to be a plus. There's nothing esoteric or unusual about the landings and, frankly, that's how I like mine: Simple and uneventful.
Basics
Touted as an aerobatics and 3D machine, the Yak-54 is unsurprisingly nimble. It is not, however, an overly fast even on three cells plane, and that plays well with my affinity for high-torque, low-speed aerobatic aircraft. In the air, it is a surprisingly gentle aircraft. Powered by close to 70 watts and boasting a light wing loading, it's not going to be too wild, either. I did not find any odd tendencies along the way no adjustment of the thrust angle was necessary, and there wasn't much trimming required to get it going straight. Even on 3S, it felt more like a tame foamie with a knack for 3D flight than an all-out, motor-pulling-out-of-the-firewall-screws kind of machine. And I personally like it that way. The power system worked like a charm, with plenty of power to spare (I'll take 70 watts per pound any day). It felt strong enough, but not overpowered by any means. With the 3S pack from Dualsky, I was able to get about six minutes of quasi-aggressive aerobatic performance outdoors, which was plenty for me. A smaller 2S pack, in the 300mAh range or so, should yield you about the same if not a bit less time within the comforts of an indoor venue. I usually tend to be impartial to airbrakes, but for some obscure reason, I actually found myself using them more often than not on the Yak-54. And, ironically enough, I found myself forgetting to take them off when I went to fly it outdoors and it didn't seem to bother me. I think it was the fact that I could slow the plane down just enough to practice the maneuvers and transitions more precisely while still using a 3S battery but, in a weird way, I felt like they also acted as side-force generators of sorts and helped a good bit with knife-edge flight. Then again, that could just be my imagination running amok. Either way, I tended to use them a good bit both indoors and outdoors, even if they slow the roll rate down a good bit and they are easy to remove, anyway.
The only semi-significant issue I encountered with the airframe was that the pull-pull string decided to call it quits on me at the worst possible moment, no less (fortunately, it resulted in minor damage). There is an option for using carbon-fiber rods, but you do have to partially fund that system yourself. Switching to Spectra Line, however, took care of my woes. Other than than, I found the airframe to be extremely rigid (2.3 gazillion carbon-fiber parts will certainly do it), and I didn't notice much flexing along the way (though the durability testing is coming a few paragraphs down). The color scheme is attractive in the air, but most importantly, is highly contrasting from top to bottom, and that's an important trait to have in aerobatic aircraft. Enough with the basics, though: Let's see how it did in the nimble-maneuver department.
Aerobatic performance
There's more to do than cruising around when your ailerons are the size of small municipalities and your plane has a watts-per-pound ratio of more than 150 watts per pound. So, let's put this mighty-yet-mini Yak-54 through its paces and see how it did in each of the categories.
CAN I GET A SECOND OPINION?
At a recent fly-in, I had the chance to catch up with my friend Chris Woodward, a local pilot, jack of all R/C trades and master of most. I figured he would be a good candidate to fly the Yak-54 and offer an alternate report on its flying characteristics. I handed him the sticks and he flew it like it had been a lifelong staple of his hangar. He put it through a fine repertoire of rolling circles and torque rolls inside a small gym and you can see part of it in the video. His thoughts? Overall, he was extremely impressed with both the kit itself as well as the flight performance. Here's what he had to comment about it: Pros:
Cons:
Is it for a beginner?
Despite its calm flying characteristics, the Yak-54 is far from a beginner plane. It is highly aerobatic, and wherever it is pointed to, there it shall go. And, despite its copious reinforcements, it's no bouncing-off-the-ground kind of plane, either. I wouldn't call it a step-up from an aileron trainer, either. It would be a good fourth or fifth plane, however. It is a fine plane to hone your aerobatic skills with, and it does so with gusto. No, regarding durability... I'll be beyond honest. We at the Monasterio Electric Aerospace Institute and Crash Test Facility© (motto: "Electrons Rule, Yet Gravity Always Laughs Last"©) had no mercy on this plane no mercy whatsoever. Any kind of potential impact was inflicted upon it (though we will blame it on the walls that suddenly jumped up at the plane, of course). We smacked indoors, we smacked it outdoors. We smacked it nose-first, we smacked it rudder-first. The result? It took a licking and kept on ticking (sometimes after a squirt or two of foam-safe CA, though). But we were not kind to this poor fella, and the poor fella took it surprisingly well. The fuselage may break near the leading edge or near the trailing edge, but all in all, it is much more resilient to abuse than I had imagined.
Flight videos
Conclusion
I like versatility in my hangar. I'm not one for indoor-only planes. If I want to go enjoy the good weather outside, I want to take anything and everything. And if it suddenly gets too chilly out there, I want to climb back in the truck and go to a gym. That's how I roll, and if that's your case as well, then the Dualsky Yak-54 might fit that bill.
A WORD OF THANKS
I would like to thank the following for making this review possible: 2DogRC for providing the kit, motor, battery and speed controller; my good friends Andy Grose and Jay Garcia for the great photos and video; and my buddy Chris Woodward for his second opinion and contribution to part of the indoor-flying video segment.
It's a nice combination of indoor F3P and mild freestyle/3D, and it can be flown in the backyard without a problem. It's light and versatile, and it even survived our use an abuse here at the Institute. Poor fella, but it's still alive and well a friendly companion to indoor meets and park escapades alike.
Pros:
Cons:
Last edited by Angela H; Feb 11, 2010 at 05:24 PM.. |
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#2 |
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Registered User
Join Date: Nov 2008
Posts: 76
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Great Review! I am confused though when you say "I'll take 70 watts per pound any day" If your motor produces 70 watts and the plane weighs only 5.5 ounces, you would have about 204watts per pound.
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#3 | |
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War Eagle!
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Birmingham, Alabama
Posts: 7,576
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Quote:
![]() Thanks for the kudos, though! |
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#4 |
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williamk1956
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 104
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If its any help, I have had excellent customer service from 2Dogs!
Own three of their airframes. When I can, I will try this new one.
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#5 | ||
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iumop ap!sdn w,I
Join Date: May 2005
Location: Alberta, Canada Famous For Our Beaver!
Posts: 3,635
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Nice review!
Here's a great video, shot in a great location.
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#6 |
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on a vacation
Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 117
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I heard that this is supposed to be a good airplane! Great review!
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#7 | |||||
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War Eagle!
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Birmingham, Alabama
Posts: 7,576
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Quote:
![]() Quote:
Yeah, I saw the video a while back. The flying was superb, but you couldn't help but get distracted by the surroundings. What a great location. And the fact that the pilot was wringing it in such tight quarters was pretty remarkable, too! Quote:
![]() And I appreciate the kudos! |
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#8 |
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All Terrain Vehicle.
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: USA, AZ, Queen Creek
Posts: 686
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hey, is it hard to fly indoors like that? i fly sport/aerobatic, and am looking to get into the 3d mode.
i would like to start by just kinda gliding around indoors without anything fancy, and throw it up a few notches every now and again. help! seth |
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#9 | |
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War Eagle!
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Birmingham, Alabama
Posts: 7,576
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Quote:
The main thing you want to avoid is the walls. ![]() Seriously, the trick is getting used to small venues. I've found that using the rudder becomes a pretty big deal, and it will help you immensely. Another thing is weight, wing loading and prop selection. You want a light wing load, and you want props that offer thrust over speed. So, that way, you'll have a floaty plane with plenty of power. Makes sense?
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#10 |
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All Terrain Vehicle.
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: USA, AZ, Queen Creek
Posts: 686
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i know what you mean by the prop, but not the wing load.
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#11 |
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War Eagle!
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Birmingham, Alabama
Posts: 7,576
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Wing load = Weight/wing area. It's usually measured in ounces/square feet.
Basically, the lighter the wing loading, the floatier the plane is going to be. Why? Because you have more wing area (which maintains lift) and/or less weight. If you put a 6S pack on this plane, it's going to sink in short order. It's a lot of weight for a plane with a 31" wingspan. However, if you take the battery out and all the electronics, you're going to have a very, very light airframe, and if if it balanced correctly, you could toss it off the roof and it would float along to the ground. It wouldn't go anywhere, but it'd at least float along. ![]() Makes sense? ![]() So yeah, lighter wing loading is going to allow you to float along nicely, which also means you would need less throttle (and therefore go slower) while indoors. If you had a heavy wing loading, you'd have to be going full-throttle all the time to keep the plane in the air. Not good for indoors, unless you're nimble at the sticks. Think gliders: Biiiiiiig wings --> biiiiiig wing area --> liiiiiiiight wing loading. That's why they have so much lift.
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#12 |
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All Terrain Vehicle.
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: USA, AZ, Queen Creek
Posts: 686
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that makes sence. thanks spackles!
seth |
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#13 |
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War Eagle!
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Birmingham, Alabama
Posts: 7,576
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#14 |
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All Terrain Vehicle.
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: USA, AZ, Queen Creek
Posts: 686
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cool thanks
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#15 |
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SEFF Record Flight Pilot
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Jasper, TN
Posts: 806
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cool review & pics Napo ! it was really cool watching you & Chris fly in the gym.
Brian |
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