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Latest blog entry: Eflite UMX Sbach 3D on 3s - 2300Kv/5043...
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'Suppose our full size cub flies at 60 miles per hour or one mile per minute. We want our quarter scale Cub to fly one quarter scale mile in one quarter scale minute. Since in quarter scale distance is divided by four and time is divided by two our model will fly at one half the speed of the full size Cub or 30 miles per hour. Like scale time scale speed varies as the square root of the scale factor. This brings us to rule 6. Rule 6. To fly at scale speed our models need to fly slower than the real airplane by an amount equal to the square root of the scale factor.' So, I am right about the 1/4-scale plane flying at 1/2 scale speed, since the square-root of 0.25 = 0.5. But we are both way off regarding scale speed at 1/28 scale: 1/28 = 0.0357 Square-root of 0.0357 = 0.189 320 MPH x 0.189 = 60.48 MPH To fly scale speed, the little Spit would have to be going 60 MPH on that WEP pass!! We'd need the Sbach's 2500Kv motor on 3s & a semi-symmetrical wing for that. And very good eyesight! Interesting calculations on power loading. The 8.5mm motor & gearbox they're using tops out at about 1.5A or so @ WOT in the Sukhoi XP, P-51, F4U, etc. That works out to be a bit under 6 watts,which works out to be 50-60W/pound. Electric flight performance guidelines:
It will be interesting to see how the four-blade prop works out. As a rule, scale multi-blade props are less efficient than correctly-sized two-blade props. I hope they've found the magic formula for a four-blade prop that is a good match for the 8.5mm motor. Joel |
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At any rate - I was simply stating my opinion - no different than others have done. Joel |
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Latest blog entry: Eflite UMX Sbach 3D on 3s - 2300Kv/5043...
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yorkshire UK
Joined Oct 2007
1,384 Posts
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I'm glad I decided that I just like powered gliders best now and don't feel I need to have every new plane that comes out, but a nice spity that is and I might be tempted yet.
I used to fly my little planes at the park while my daughter played on swings but she is older now and I can go down fields and fly my gliders, but with another kiddy on the way now I think the micros will be coming back again and a spitfire would suit me just fine, shame it's not brushless though----come on parkzone who wants a crappy brushed motor in their planes these days? |
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Thanks for noticing!! I was beginning to wonder if anyone else cared. Scale speed seems to be one of the least-understood concepts in the hobby. BTW - with the flurry of recent release announcements, you guys must be burning the midnight oil! I look forward to your next creation! PS: Hope you do a 2s brushless UMX P-47 at some point. A semi-symmetrical airfoil & flaps would be very welcome additions! ![]() Thanks for your dedication to our hobby! Joel |
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Latest blog entry: Eflite UMX Sbach 3D on 3s - 2300Kv/5043...
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Canada, QC
Joined Oct 2009
4,927 Posts
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It doesn't mean brushed motors are a bad choice... Most UM airplanes do not last 100 flights and quite often get destroyed before the original motor die! This keep the cost down, and so far, there's not really any good brushless motor that work on 1S battery anyway (that doesn't cost 1/3rd of the price of the whole airplane) |
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Brushed motors are typically less efficient than well-designed brushless motors. A brushed motor with a given output power will be lot heavier than a brushless motor of similar output. Brushless motors usually last far longer than brushed motors, and their power output remains constant over their lifespan. Here's the deal with these little motors. The 8.5mm brushed motors used in these UM planes are called 'pager' motors. They are not intended to be used as powerplants. Rather, they are designed for intermittent, very low duty-cycle applications - such as vibrating pagers & cellphones, operating DVD drawers, changer carousels, and the like. Their brushes are very delicate, and they used brass bushings instead of ball-bearings. Using them as aircraft powerplants is about as close to the polar opposite of the manufacturer's intended use as one can get. Because of this, we have seen significant variability between samples. Reliability is all over the map. Some last for hundreds of flights, some die right away, while most fall somewhere in-between,. Also, we've seen ~20% variability in power output between samples. That's not a big deal when you're vibrating cellphones or operating DVD drawers. However, a 20% difference in power is a very big deal in an aircraft. The small brushless motors are designed for use as powerplants. Since there are no brushes or commutator strips to wear out, their output power does not diminish over time. Power output between samples is also far more consistent than it is with the cheap pager motors. They also use ball-bearings instead of bushings - which contributes to their long life. Joel |
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Latest blog entry: Eflite UMX Sbach 3D on 3s - 2300Kv/5043...
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