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Design question
The aileron's on the Maxa are cut all the way thru the tips, the same on the Precision, not the case on the Xplorer. One school of thought I have read is that ailerons cut thru to the tips promotes tip stall but seeing and hearing reports on the Maxa this doesn't sound like the case, also, has anyone had any experiance with draging a tip on this wing or a wing with the aileron extending to the tip and causing damage to the aileron and/ or said servo? ... thoughts?
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IHAVAWDY,
If the wing is properly designed ( e.g. Flaps and ailerons have constant % of local chord over the full wingspan), then full Span flaps/ ailerons are aerodynamically better: you have ailerons all the way out where they are most effective and the lift distribution is cleaner when you camber the wing ( can remain elliptical). Both should result * theoretically* in better performance and should not be more prone to a stall. The drawback is that the planform is constraint by the constant % chord of the surfaces and straight hingelines. So no fancy wing tips and such .Reto |
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Some folks claim that an aileron that is full length to the tip is easier to damage, but I can't say that I have seen this in practice.
Maybe for a plane that is landed in rough terrain like a sloper, but for a TD plane, I think that is BS... And I personally don't care for curved tips. I'd rather have ailerons all the way to the tips. |
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Curved tips are a pain for storage and transport.... I'm always afraid they will break, or in storage gouge another panel.
In Drela and Wurts we trust, how far wrong can you go siding with them? R, target |
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Stamford, CT
Joined Feb 2002
469 Posts
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I thought curved tips were supposed to increase performance, by using the tip vortex to increase effective span. In the old days we used to call them "Hoerner tips". I agree with everyone that they are a pain in the butt, however, they supposedly help performance.
George |
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Hi George
Winglets can help reduce induced drag, but by virtue this is only valid over a certain range of positive lift coefficients (cl). Thus a plane that spends most time in such a regime (e.g. airliner in cruise flight) can benefit from winglets. However for cl=0, the winglets and curved tips become essentially airbrakes, as there is no lift and thus no induced drag. An F3B plane has a lot of flight regimes close to cl=0 (zoom, entry dive for speed run, speed run itself, fast distance), thus the curved tips were abandoned to favor those fast flight regimes. I hope Joe W can chime in and explain why curved tips have disappeared in J planes too (although they spent most time at positive cl). Maybe because the chord of such a winglet/curved tip (and thus RE) would be too small? Best, Reto |
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