|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The best answer for the posed question is really: It depends; but most ships do.
I have several wings with no reflex, but they have a much more tailheavy CG... so it is dependent on CG. |
|
Latest blog entry: Burned Retina Shorts
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joined Aug 2005
2,602 Posts
|
Good explanation of flying wing aerodynamics on the MH Airfoils site under "Basic Design of Flying Wing Models".
http://www.mh-aerotools.de/airfoils/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can find technical discussions by authoritative sources why a flying wing requires reflex (or why some do not require reflex). But when working on my very first flying wing about a year ago (Great Planes Phazer delta-wing EDF) it came to me naturally. Sometime near the end of assembly it occurred to me that without a horizontal stabilizer to “steer” or stabilize the wing, what was going to give it positive incidence to make it fly? After thinking about it for a few minutes I realized the elevons were going to have to be set with some up trim. “Up” elevon would push the trailing edge downward causing the leading edge to rotate upward (positive angle of attack?), thus allowing the wing to fly. Then I did a little research on the internet and my theory was confirmed – most flying wings require up trim (especially model airplanes which may not be using the absolutely best air foils for flying wings).
How much up trim for the Phazer? Who knows? I don’t remember how much I started with, but I erred on the side of caution and added more than I estimated would be necessary. Then, the plane would climb rather than dive simply requiring a decrease in up trim until I got it to fly level. This is how the maiden worked out and in the end the Phazer requires about 1/32” – 1/16” of up trim – not very much, but some for sure. Since then I’ve worked on the Flyzone Hadron which also requires up trim as well as the Eraze which also requires up trim. In the case of the Hadron though, we anticipated the amount of trim required (through testing prototypes) and molded this into the fuselage body and the ailerons. Since this is built in I guess it would be called “reflex.” If the degree of reflex is not perfect the elevons will still require trim one way or the other. Further thinking in my “own words,” I was also wondering why the lift of an airfoil alone wouldn’t be enough to make a wing fly? I’m guessing there must be many airfoils that could fly without a horizontal stabilizer, but the lift would probably be such that the wing might be too stable and therefore not suitable for aerobatic flight and/or inverted flight. Tim |
|
|
|
| Thread Tools | |
Similar Threads
|
||||
| Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
| Discussion Do all my ESC need to be the same for a quad? | kitetraveller | Multirotor Electronics | 5 | Mar 16, 2013 03:18 AM |
| Wanted Delta Wing plane, e.g wild wing used or new | littlephoenix | Aircraft - Electric - Airplanes (FS/W) | 2 | Jan 08, 2013 04:48 PM |
| Discussion Why Does My Plane Need So Much Uptrim? | krexken | Electric Plane Talk | 18 | Jun 30, 2012 04:35 PM |
| Discussion About to order some parts to cure mcx TBE...what all do I need? | crash331 | Coaxial Helicopters | 4 | Apr 29, 2009 01:16 PM |