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View Full Version : Chat with Craig Toutolmin about his Mofo!


Ade
Jun 06, 2003, 02:09 AM
Hi All,

I have talked to Craig and he is interested in doing a QandA about his Mofo and anything else you want to ask him about (well almost anything)

If he was to be in the #air-sail chat room (top right of your screan "chat" link) one monday who would be interested?

whats the earlist/latest time would you be able be in the chat room? Problems of time zones :-(

I will start the bidding at 8pm GMT onwards.

Ade

cobalt
Jun 06, 2003, 02:18 AM
I'll be there to lurk at least.

If the time is not convenient one can always just log in early and turn on timestamps and logging and then peruse the session after the fact. I can post the details on how to do that here for those unfamiliar with irc. (Or, pm me if you wish.)

For those in the U.S.A. that wish to participate, I would think 6-9pm PDT (9-12pm EDT or 1-4am GMT) would work best. Not what you wanted to hear, eh Ade?! Sorry!

Jason

Craig Toutolmin
Jun 08, 2003, 11:31 AM
Hi Ade,

Not to let the steam out of the chat idea, but at this point I still think it is more about the site and conditions than the plane.

Craig

Ade
Jun 09, 2003, 04:58 AM
Yeh,

but you still need a plane capable of holding together at those speeds.

Ade

Ade
Jun 12, 2003, 11:15 AM
OK,

The chat is confirmed. midday socal time monday the 16th june aka 7pm GMT, 8pm BST.

In #rcgroups everybody welcome.

shoe
Jun 17, 2003, 01:30 PM
Did this happen? I got busy with work and couldn't make it. Did you save the text?

cobalt
Jun 20, 2003, 12:42 AM
This is courtesy of Ade (I forgot to turn on logging...)

[Begin]
[19:59] <Craig_Tou> well, what would you like to know?
[19:59] <Ade> Hows things? I take it the conditions didn't come through for you this weekend
[19:59] <Ade> ?
[19:59] <Craig_Tou> Wind was lighter than expected
[19:59] <Craig_Tou> topped out at 174 for the day
[20:00] <Craig_Tou> the plane starts feeling like it is in the groove at around 160
[20:00] <Craig_Tou> I'm still playing with the CG.
[20:00] <Craig_Tou> A couple of changes are being made
[20:00] <Ade> its certainly a very different circuit to what we have been using with the f3f ships
[20:01] <Craig_Tou> tight circuits are more fun
[20:01] <Ade> bigger, and smoother?
[20:01] <Craig_Tou> yep
[20:01] <Craig_Tou> less pilot skill required
[20:01] <Craig_Tou> lower flight loads on the airframe
[20:01] <Ade> yeh, well thats the idea behind using the high RE sections isn't it :-)
[20:02] <Ade> RN even
[20:02] <Craig_Tou> the idea is low drag at high speed
[20:02] <osborn> Craig, what kind of Cl's do you think are required for banging turns and for wide open DS turns?
[20:02] <Craig_Tou> you also get a thicker section which equals a taller spar
[20:03] <Ade> I have heard titbits of information from alex
[20:03] <Craig_Tou> taller spar equals bigger joiner
[20:03] <Craig_Tou> bigger is better
[20:04] <Craig_Tou> the next foil will be 11.3%
[20:04] <Craig_Tou> a turn banger
[20:04] <Craig_Tou> fun
[20:04] <Ade> apart from the section choices what makes the mofo different from your DS f3fer?
[20:04] <Craig_Tou> in general ... size and weight
[20:05] <Ade> there are obvious stuff like the hooge tail boom
[20:05] <Craig_Tou> in specific ... lost foam fuse - no seams
[20:05] <Craig_Tou> traditional tail
[20:05] <Craig_Tou> tail mounted elevator servos
[20:05] <Craig_Tou> two spars
[20:06] <Craig_Tou> mass balanced tips
[20:06] <Craig_Tou> bottom hinged surfaces
[20:06] <Ade> ahh.... 2 spars.... helps the tortional stuff?
[20:06] <Craig_Tou> foam wings
[20:06] <Ade> slow down a little :-)
[20:06] <Craig_Tou> spar in fuse
[20:06] <Fraze> is the tail all moving?
[20:06] <Craig_Tou> tapering to zero ailerons
[20:07] <Craig_Tou> no
[20:07] <Ade> heh
[20:07] <Craig_Tou> split elevator
[20:07] <Craig_Tou> an easy form of redundancy
[20:07] <Ade> why did you go to conventional tail?
[20:08] <Craig_Tou> simple pull for up configuration
[20:08] <Craig_Tou> reduced lateral loads
[20:08] <Craig_Tou> easy incidence
[20:08] <Craig_Tou> easy to build strong
[20:09] <Ade> do you think that a DLG style lower fin might help the torsional loads on the tail boom?
[20:09] <Craig_Tou> yes
[20:09] <Ade> but landing something like that could be interesting I suppose?
[20:10] <Craig_Tou> the way I land it would not last long
[20:10] <Ade> Alex mentioned the mass balanced tips. how did you go about getting the weight right?
[20:10] <Ade> and where are they balanced?
[20:11] <Ade> relative to the rest of the model
[20:11] <Craig_Tou> the tips are triple tapered
[20:11] <Craig_Tou> with a straight 25% chord
[20:12] <Craig_Tou> the first two tapers have lead in the LE
[20:12] <Craig_Tou> about 20 oz
[20:12] <Craig_Tou> it was a real pain in the ass
[20:12] <Craig_Tou> the lead was added before the LE wrap
[20:12] <Ade> was the weight just a guesstimate? how did you get to 20oz?
[20:13] <Craig_Tou> I used aluminum airfoil shaped tubing
[20:13] <Craig_Tou> when filled with lead it equalled 20 oz
[20:14] <Ade> sorry I mean, why 20oz and not 18 or 22?
[20:14] <Craig_Tou> it was a guestimate
[20:14] <Ade> do you think it helped at all?
[20:14] <Craig_Tou> I wanted the wing to balance on the 25% chord
[20:15] <Craig_Tou> I thought I would have errored on the heavy side
[20:15] <Craig_Tou> easy enough to add weight to the servo pocket if needed
[20:15] <Ade> I suppose if you have the "local" CG forward then that makes that part of the wing stable..... reducing the tortional loads and likelyhood of flutter?
[20:15] <Craig_Tou> turned out it was dead on
[20:15] <Craig_Tou> yep
[20:16] <Craig_Tou> I think that the tips are the most prone to flutter
[20:16] <Ade> my acacia would aggree with that :-)
[20:16] <Craig_Tou> control them and you have a bit part of them problem solved
[20:17] <Ade> like any problem you split it down to its components
[20:17] <Craig_Tou> the other problem is bending
[20:17] <Craig_Tou> twist, bend, twist due to bend
[20:17] <Ade> ahhhh....
[20:17] <Craig_Tou> the three biggies
[20:18] <Ade> the twist due to bend is fixed with the second spar....
[20:18] <Ade> as is the bend
[20:18] <Craig_Tou> straight 25% chord minimizes twist due to bending
[20:19] <Craig_Tou> super stout spar minimizes bending
[20:19] <Ade> are the 2 spars of the same specifications?
[20:19] <Ade> if not isn't one going to try to bend less than the other and give a twist?
[20:19] <Craig_Tou> the second spar is also the sub-trailing edge close-out
[20:20] <Ade> cool so doubles as extra support for the surfaces
[20:20] <Craig_Tou> yep
[20:20] <Craig_Tou> and houses the torque pin
[20:21] <Ade> torque bin?
[20:21] <Ade> pin?
[20:22] <Craig_Tou> the pin that keeps the tip aligned also transmits any torque to the center panel
[20:22] <Ade> incedence pin ?
[20:22] <Craig_Tou> same thing
[20:22] <Ade> ahh ok
[20:23] <Craig_Tou> except this one is 1/4' steel
[20:23] <Craig_Tou> 1/4"
[20:23] <Ade> blimey
[20:23] <Ade> one in the LE too?
[20:23] <Craig_Tou> trying to minimize slop with the larger diameter
[20:23] <Craig_Tou> no
[20:24] <Craig_Tou> just one big one
[20:24] <Ade> What about the control surfaces? I was supprised to see flaps, I was expecting spoilers
[20:24] <Craig_Tou> gotta slow this pig down some how
[20:25] <Craig_Tou> my flaps do not reflex
[20:25] <Ade> ahh so you lock them against the subspa
[20:25] <Ade> r
[20:25] <Craig_Tou> I placed stops in the close-out area
[20:25] <Scrap> hi all
[20:26] <Craig_Tou> under load and without snap-flap the hinge is in tension
[20:26] <Ade> hi scrap
[20:26] <Craig_Tou> minimal load on the servo
[20:26] <Ade> what did you use for the hinging?
[20:27] <Craig_Tou> 1.4oz kevlar +-45 deg
[20:27] <Craig_Tou> the veil cloth is in the hinge too
[20:27] <Ade> i see
[20:27] <Craig_Tou> the aileron hinges were left stiff
[20:28] <Craig_Tou> expecially toward the tip
[20:28] <Ade> One thing I have noticed on the moulded stuff is that there is quite a large gap between the subspar and the hinge
[20:28] <Craig_Tou> adds a spring (return) to the system
[20:28] <Ade> my acacia has actually delamed that area
[20:29] <Ade> the subspar on the mofo must be right on the hinge line?
[20:29] <Craig_Tou> peel ply hinges can delam there
[20:29] <Craig_Tou> CA will fix it
[20:29] <Ade> yeh thats what I did
[20:29] <Ade> just shows yet another weak spot
[20:29] <Craig_Tou> yes, right at the hinge line
[20:30] <Ade> I bought an opus recently
[20:30] <Craig_Tou> nice plane
[20:30] <Ade> to save the beatings my acacia is getting, seen any fail?
[20:31] <Craig_Tou> I have had a wing fly off my Acacia
[20:31] <Ade> I mean the opus
[20:31] <Craig_Tou> pulled the bolts right out of the fuse
[20:32] <Craig_Tou> nope
[20:32] <Ade> ouch
[20:32] <Ade> which acacia was it?
[20:32] <Craig_Tou> It was the old Acacia i
[20:32] <Ade> ballast in the wing?
[20:32] <Craig_Tou> nope
[20:32] <Ade> hmmm same as mine ;-/
[20:33] <osborn> Craig, Ade, can I ask a question?
[20:33] <Ade> we generally don't run balast in DS
[20:33] <Craig_Tou> I don't want ot talk too much about production planes
[20:33] <Ade> heh ok
[20:33] <Ade> understandable
[20:33] <Craig_Tou> what's up James?
[20:34] <osborn> I'm still trying to understand what Cl means in designing planes...
[20:34] <osborn> So, what are typical Cl's for a Mofo style plane...
[20:34] <osborn> And for a hard turn banging style plane?
[20:34] <Craig_Tou> .3-.6
[20:34] <Craig_Tou> .2-1.0+
[20:35] <osborn> So what would happen if you pulled enough elevator with the Mofo going 200 mph?
[20:35] <osborn> Would it stall? Or just slow down?
[20:36] <Ade> my aerodynamics is a bit limited..... a heavy plane at low speed and high angle of attack is running high CL?
[20:36] <Craig_Tou> It would scrub speed
[20:36] <Craig_Tou> the top of the wing would serparate
[20:36] <bing> hi all, craig, i'm wondering... i think i read the auw of the mofo on the 202 run was ~15lbs. how much of that was removable ballast? or is ALL that weight integral to the structure?
[20:36] <Craig_Tou> the bubble would add to the thickness of the wing
[20:37] <Craig_Tou> all integral
[20:37] <bing> are there any good closeup pictures of the mofo avail. on the web?
[20:37] <Ade> heh... do you suffer from a 7k (just over 15lbs) weight limit in the US?
[20:38] <Craig_Tou> the heavy tips require more vertical tail volume to stabilize
[20:38] <Craig_Tou> a longer tail boom increases the volume without having huge tail surfaces
[20:39] <Craig_Tou> huge tail srufaces would be hard to build to handle the load
[20:39] <Craig_Tou> adding a spar in the boom is easier and more controllable
[20:39] <Craig_Tou> net result 8 lb fuse
[20:40] <Craig_Tou> Dave will have some shots in his next video
[20:40] <Craig_Tou> The plane is still a work in progress
[20:41] <Craig_Tou> Things will change
[20:41] <osborn> Gotta go, thanks for the discussion Craig. Cheers.
[20:41] <Craig_Tou> CYA
[End part #1]

cobalt
Jun 20, 2003, 12:43 AM
[Begin part #2]
[20:41] <bing> any plans to produce the mofo for public consumption? (limited or otherwise)
[20:41] <Craig_Tou> no
[20:42] <Craig_Tou> I'm sending the templates to some friends
[20:43] <Craig_Tou> I'm not interested in building planes to sell
[20:43] <Ade> know that feeling
[20:44] <bing> can you touch on the issue of redundancy? mechanical or otherwise...
[20:44] <Ade> any sign of any weak spots in the design yet?
[20:44] <bing> or other topics related to safety
[20:44] <Craig_Tou> The thought of losing this plane to an elevator servo is scary
[20:45] <Craig_Tou> I use a double lead battery (3000 mah)
[20:45] <Craig_Tou> I do not use switch harnesses
[20:45] <Ade> have you gone as far as running 2 recievers?
[20:45] <Craig_Tou> no
[20:46] <Ade> over here over 7kg you have to run complete dual redundency on the main controlls
[20:46] <Craig_Tou> I am currently adding a strap system for my flap servos in addition the epoxy bed
[20:46] <Craig_Tou> That is a good idea.
[20:47] <Ade> you are just under the 7kg
[20:47] <Craig_Tou> So I would split my flaps, ailerons and elevators into two Rxs
[20:48] <Ade> but at the speeds you are seeing there is probably more energy in yours than the average 1/3 to 1/2 scale power model
[20:48] <Ade> yes, you would have the left aileron and the right flap into 1 rx
[20:48] <Craig_Tou> This would also split the current draw between the two Rxs
[20:48] <Ade> and batteries
[20:49] <BillH> interesting topic
[20:49] <Craig_Tou> there is minimal vibration and electrical interferece with a glider
[20:49] <BillH> fall to bits? you mean Explode to bits
[20:49] <Craig_Tou> an on-board magneto
[20:50] <Ade> yeh, the other thing they do is run 2 servos per control surface
[20:50] <Ade> so you would have an 8 servo wing
[20:50] <Craig_Tou> I makes sence to add a second Rx
[20:50] <Ade> that way you have full control if one rx dies
[20:51] <Craig_Tou> Is it required in all planes over 7kg or just power planes?
[20:51] <Ade> I am not sure
[20:51] <Ade> I don't pay much attention to the big stuff....
[20:52] <Ade> I have a feeling that the dual redunency might not be until 20kg actually
[20:52] <Craig_Tou> my servos are pretty beefy
[20:52] <Craig_Tou> as with all servos, well, they are servos and can have problems
[20:52] <Ade> but PCM with failsafe etc for over 7kg
[20:53] <Ade> having said that the flight loads you are talking about are MUCH higher than any 20kg 1/2scaler
[20:53] <Craig_Tou> I'd rather feel the glitches and try to work out the problem then have the plane wander completely uncontrolled
[20:53] <Ade> thats a different problem
[20:54] <Craig_Tou> I gotta wrap this up
[20:54] <Ade> ok
[20:54] <Ade> thanks for your time
[20:55] <Craig_Tou> thanks for the ideas
[20:55] <Ade> any time you fancy popping in fee free
[20:55] <Ade> feel free
[20:55] <Craig_Tou> ok cya
[20:55] <Ade> I would certainly think about dual servos per surface on the wing
[End]